The semi-local framework conjecture for the Weil inequality

Let qq be the parameter appearing in the support interval, and let

S:={}{pp<q}.S:=\{\infty\}\cup\{p\mid p<q\}.

The preceding discussion identifies Weil positivity with the operator-theoretic formulation for test functions satisfying the two vanishing conditions

0h1(x)x±1/2dx=0.\int_0^\infty h_1(x)x^{\pm 1/2}d^*x=0.

Semi-local framework conjecture. The semi-local operator theoretic framework with S:={}{pp<q}S:=\{\infty\}\cup \{p\mid p<q\} suffices to prove the Weil inequality for all test functions with support in the interval (q1/2,q1/2)(q^{-1/2},q^{1/2}). This would provide an operator-theoretic route to Weil's criterion for the Riemann hypothesis using only the indicated finite set of places together with the archimedean place; the source does not establish whether the proposed framework is sufficient.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alain Connes and Caterina Consani, “The Scaling Hamiltonian”, arXiv:1910.14368 (2019).

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