Conjectural algebra and modular correspondence for multiple Eisenstein series

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Let ρ∗\rho^* and ψ∗\psi^* be products of representations of the form ρUi∗\rho^*_{U_i}, and let Wnρ∗\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_n denote the Fp\mathbb{F}_p-vector space of multiple Eisenstein series of degree (ρ∗n)\binom{\rho^*}{n}. Write ρ∗=⊗j(ρtj∗)⊗νj\rho^*=\otimes_j(\rho^*_{t_j})^{\otimes\nu_j} and σ=∏jχtjνj\sigma=\prod_j\chi_{t_j}^{\nu_j}. For the relevant composition arrays C\mathcal{C} and C^∗\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^*, let Znσ\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n be the space of multiple zeta values of degree (σn)\binom{\sigma}{n} and let EA(C^∗)\mathcal{E}_A(\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^*) be the associated multiple Eisenstein series.

Multiple Eisenstein correspondence conjecture. The following properties hold: (1) Wmρ∗⊗Wnψ∗⊂Wm+nρ∗⊗ψ∗\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_m\otimes\mathcal{W}^{\psi^*}_n\subset\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*\otimes\psi^*}_{m+n}; (2) the correspondence ζA(C)↦EA(C^∗)\zeta_A(\mathcal{C})\mapsto\mathcal{E}_A(\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^*) defines an isomorphism η\eta between Znσ\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n and Wnρ∗\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_n, compatible with multiplication so that W:=∑n,ρ∗Wnρ∗\mathcal{W}:=\sum_{n,\rho^*}\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_n is a graded Fp\mathbb{F}_p-algebra under ⊗\otimes, isomorphic to ⨁n,σZnσ\bigoplus_{n,\sigma}\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n; and (3) f∈Znσf\in\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n is eulerian if and only if η(f)\eta(f) is a modular form in Mn(ρ∗;LΣ)M_n(\rho^*;\mathbb{L}_\Sigma).

The conjecture proposes a multiplicative and graded correspondence between multiple zeta values and multiple Eisenstein series, including a characterization of eulerian elements by modularity. The source gives no resolution, so it remains open.

References

Primary source

Federico Pellarin, “The analytic theory of vectorial Drinfeld modular forms”, arXiv:1910.12743 (2021).

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