Conjectural algebra and modular correspondence for multiple Eisenstein series

Let ρ\rho^* and ψ\psi^* be products of representations of the form ρUi\rho^*_{U_i}, and let Wnρ\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_n denote the Fp\mathbb{F}_p-vector space of multiple Eisenstein series of degree (ρn)\binom{\rho^*}{n}. Write ρ=j(ρtj)νj\rho^*=\otimes_j(\rho^*_{t_j})^{\otimes\nu_j} and σ=jχtjνj\sigma=\prod_j\chi_{t_j}^{\nu_j}. For the relevant composition arrays C\mathcal{C} and C^\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^*, let Znσ\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n be the space of multiple zeta values of degree (σn)\binom{\sigma}{n} and let EA(C^)\mathcal{E}_A(\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^*) be the associated multiple Eisenstein series.

Multiple Eisenstein correspondence conjecture. The following properties hold: (1) WmρWnψWm+nρψ\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_m\otimes\mathcal{W}^{\psi^*}_n\subset\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*\otimes\psi^*}_{m+n}; (2) the correspondence ζA(C)EA(C^)\zeta_A(\mathcal{C})\mapsto\mathcal{E}_A(\widehat{\mathcal{C}}^*) defines an isomorphism η\eta between Znσ\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n and Wnρ\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_n, compatible with multiplication so that W:=n,ρWnρ\mathcal{W}:=\sum_{n,\rho^*}\mathcal{W}^{\rho^*}_n is a graded Fp\mathbb{F}_p-algebra under \otimes, isomorphic to n,σZnσ\bigoplus_{n,\sigma}\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n; and (3) fZnσf\in\mathcal{Z}^{\sigma}_n is eulerian if and only if η(f)\eta(f) is a modular form in Mn(ρ;LΣ)M_n(\rho^*;\mathbb{L}_\Sigma).

The conjecture proposes a multiplicative and graded correspondence between multiple zeta values and multiple Eisenstein series, including a characterization of eulerian elements by modularity. The source gives no resolution, so it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Federico Pellarin, “The analytic theory of vectorial Drinfeld modular forms”, arXiv:1910.12743 (2021).

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