Singleton conjecture for proper gradient homotopy classes of planar maps of negative degree

Let Pk[R2]\mathcal{P}_{k}^\nabla[\mathbb{R}^{2}] denote the set of proper gradient homotopy classes of proper maps R2R2\mathbb{R}^{2}\to\mathbb{R}^{2} of degree kk. Singleton conjecture. For every integer k<0k<0, Pk[R2]\mathcal{P}_{k}^\nabla[\mathbb{R}^{2}] is a singleton. This complements the paper's results for nonnegative degrees and predicts uniqueness of the proper gradient homotopy class in every negative degree; the statement is presented as a conjecture and remains open here.

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Primary source

Piotr Bartłomiejczyk and Piotr Nowak-Przygodzki, “Gradient versus proper gradient homotopies”, arXiv:1910.12568 (2019).

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