Density-basis differentiation conjecture under maximal-operator finiteness

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Let B\mathcal{B} be a translation invariant density basis consisting of open sets in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and let MBM_{\mathcal{B}} be its maximal operator,

MBf(x)=sup⁡x∈R∈B1∣R∣∫R∣f∣.M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x)=\sup_{x\in R\in\mathcal{B}}\frac{1}{|R|}\int_R|f|.

Density-basis differentiation conjecture. If MBf(x)<∞M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x)<\infty almost everywhere, then

lim⁡j→∞1∣Rj∣∫Rjf=f(x)almost everywhere,\lim_{j\to\infty}\frac{1}{|R_j|}\int_{R_j}f=f(x)\quad\text{almost everywhere},

where the limit is over an arbitrary sequence of sets {Rj}\{R_j\} in B\mathcal{B} shrinking to xx.

This proposes a broad generalization of differentiation results for invariant bases. The source gives no evidence that the claim has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Paul Hagelstein, Daniel Herden and Alexander Stokolos, “A theorem of Besicovitch and a generalization of the Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem”, arXiv:1910.09054 (2019).

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