Density-basis differentiation conjecture under maximal-operator finiteness

Let B\mathcal{B} be a translation invariant density basis consisting of open sets in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, and let MBM_{\mathcal{B}} be its maximal operator,

MBf(x)=supxRB1RRf.M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x)=\sup_{x\in R\in\mathcal{B}}\frac{1}{|R|}\int_R|f|.

Density-basis differentiation conjecture. If MBf(x)<M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x)<\infty almost everywhere, then

limj1RjRjf=f(x)almost everywhere,\lim_{j\to\infty}\frac{1}{|R_j|}\int_{R_j}f=f(x)\quad\text{almost everywhere},

where the limit is over an arbitrary sequence of sets {Rj}\{R_j\} in B\mathcal{B} shrinking to xx.

This proposes a broad generalization of differentiation results for invariant bases. The source gives no evidence that the claim has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul Hagelstein, Daniel Herden and Alexander Stokolos, “A theorem of Besicovitch and a generalization of the Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem”, arXiv:1910.09054 (2019).

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