Cancellation conjecture for quadratic exponential sums

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Let q(l)q(l) be a quadratic polynomial, with the sum taken over integers ll satisfying q(l)<xq(l)<x, and let xx tend to infinity. Cancellation conjecture.

∑q(l)<x(−1)lex−q(l)=eo(x).\sum_{q(l)<x}(-1)^l e^{\sqrt{x-q(l)}}=e^{o(\sqrt{x})}.

This conjectures cancellation substantially stronger than a probabilistic heuristic would suggest for a broad class of quadratic sums. The surrounding results prove related estimates for quadratic polynomials under additional hypotheses, but the displayed general assertion is not established here.

References

Primary source

Ernie Croot and Hamed Mousavi, “On a Class of Sums with Unexpectedly High Cancellation, and its Applications”, arXiv:1909.12470 (2022).

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