Weyl law improvement conjecture for products of spheres

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Let M=M1×⋯×MkM=M_1\times\cdots\times M_k be a product of compact Riemannian manifolds, where MiM_i has dimension di>0d_i>0, and let Δ\Delta be the Laplace–Beltrami operator for the product metric. Write ∣d∣=dim⁡M=d1+⋯+dk|d|=\dim M=d_1+\cdots+d_k, and suppose that the eigenvalues of Δ\Delta, repeated with multiplicity, are −λj2-\lambda_j^2. Define

N(λ):=#{j:λj≤λ}.N(\lambda):=\#\{j:\lambda_j\leq\lambda\}.

Weyl law improvement conjecture. There exists δ>0\delta>0 such that

N(λ)=∣B∣d∣∣(2π)∣d∣vol⁡(M)λ∣d∣+O(λ∣d∣−1−δ).N(\lambda)=\frac{|B_{|d|}|}{(2\pi)^{|d|}}\operatorname{vol}(M)\lambda^{|d|}+O\left(\lambda^{|d|-1-\delta}\right).

The conjecture asserts a power improvement over the general Weyl remainder for products of compact Riemannian manifolds, motivated by the improved bounds known for the flat torus and by the structure of products of manifolds. The supplied context does not establish the conjecture, and its resolution status is therefore left open.

References

Primary source

Alex Iosevich and Emmett Wyman, “Weyl Law Improvement for Products of Spheres”, arXiv:1909.11844 (2019).

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