The irreducibility conjecture for Q_n^{(k)} and V_n

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Let Qn(k)(x)Q_n^{(k)}(x) and Vn(x)V_n(x) be the polynomials defined in the paper, with integers n≥1n\geq 1 and 0≤k≤n−10\leq k\leq n-1. Irreducibility conjecture. For all integers n≥1n\geq 1 and 0≤k≤n−10\leq k\leq n-1, the polynomials Qn(k)(x)Q_n^{(k)}(x) and Vn(x)V_n(x) are irreducible over Q\mathbb Q.

The paper proves some partial irreducibility results, including irreducibility of Vn(x)V_n(x) when 2n+12n+1 is prime, while computations indicate that the stated assertion holds in the full range.

References

Primary source

Karl Dilcher and Maciej Ulas, “Arithmetic properties of polynomial solutions of the Diophantine equation P(x)x^n+1+Q(x)(x+1)^n+1=1”, arXiv:1909.11222 (2019).

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