The no-real-roots conjecture for the Stern polynomials B_{h_n}

For nNn\in\mathbb{N}, define

hn=23(22n1)(22n+1+1)+1.h_n=\frac{2}{3}(2^{2n}-1)(2^{2n+1}+1)+1.

Let Bhn(t)B_{h_n}(t) denote the associated Stern polynomial. No-real-roots conjecture. For each nNn\in\mathbb{N}, the polynomial Bhn(t)B_{h_n}(t) is completely complex: the equation

Bhn(t)=0B_{h_n}(t)=0

has no real roots.

This conjecture strengthens the preceding computational suggestion that the sequence (hn)(h_n) supplies further solutions of the main congruence; the source gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maciej Ulas, “Strong arithmetic property of certain Stern polynomials”, arXiv:1909.10844 (2019).

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