Conjectures on real roots and reducibility of the polynomials B_{p_{k,n}}
For and , define
and
Conjectures for . (1) If , there is such that has exactly one real root for ; under the same assumptions, is increasing for . (2) If , there is a number such that for each . (3) is reducible if and only if and ; in that case
and both factors are irreducible in .
These claims are based on experiments with and . The source notes that Eisenstein's criterion proves irreducibility for the two factors in the stated special case, but gives no resolution of the full assertions.
References
Primary source
Maciej Ulas, “Strong arithmetic property of certain Stern polynomials”, arXiv:1909.10844 (2019).
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