Quantitative convergence conjecture for Green's functions on the percolation cluster

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Let dd be the dimension, let obreakp obreak\mathfrak{p} and obreakλ obreak\lambda be the model parameters, and let p(t,x,y)p(t,x,y) and g(x,y)g(x,y) denote the parabolic and elliptic Green's functions on the infinite percolation cluster obreakC∞ obreak\mathscr{C}_\infty. Let θ(p)\theta(\mathfrak{p}) be the density of the infinite cluster, and let p‾\overline p and g‾\overline g be the corresponding homogenized Green's functions. For stochastic integrability, write Os\mathcal{O}_s as in the source. Fix s∈(0,2(d−1)d)s \in \left(0,\frac{2(d-1)}{d}\right).

Quantitative Green's-function convergence conjecture. There exists a positive constant C<∞C<\infty, depending on dd, p\mathfrak{p}, λ\lambda and ss, such that for every t>0t>0 and every x,y∈Zdx,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d with ∣x−y∣≤t|x-y|\leq t, conditionally on {x,y∈C∞}\{x,y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\},

∣p(t,x,y)−θ(p)−1p‾(t,x−y)∣≤{Os(Ct−d2−12exp⁡(−∣x−y∣2Ct)),d≥3,Os(Clog⁡12(1+t)t−32exp⁡(−∣x−y∣2Ct)),d=2.\left|p(t,x,y)-\theta(\mathfrak{p})^{-1}\overline p(t,x-y)\right|\leq\begin{cases}\mathcal{O}_s\left(Ct^{-\frac d2-\frac12}\exp\left(-\frac{|x-y|^2}{Ct}\right)\right),&d\geq3,\\ \mathcal{O}_s\left(C\log^{\frac12}(1+t)t^{-\frac32}\exp\left(-\frac{|x-y|^2}{Ct}\right)\right),&d=2.\end{cases}

For the elliptic Green's function, in dimension d≥3d\geq3, for every x,y∈Zdx,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d, conditionally on {x,y∈C∞}\{x,y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\},

∣g(x,y)−g‾(x−y)∣≤Os(C∣x−y∣1−d).\left|g(x,y)-\overline g(x-y)\right|\leq\mathcal{O}_s\left(C|x-y|^{1-d}\right).

In dimension 22, for every y∈Z2y\in\mathbb{Z}^2, conditionally on {y∈C∞}\{y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\}, the limit

K(y):=lim⁡x→∞(g(x,y)−g‾(x−y))K(y):=\lim_{x\to\infty}\bigl(g(x,y)-\overline g(x-y)\bigr)

exists, is finite almost surely, and satisfies ∣K(y)∣≤Os(C)|K(y)|\leq\mathcal{O}_s(C). Moreover, for every x∈Z2x\in\mathbb{Z}^2, conditionally on {x,y∈C∞}\{x,y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\},

∣g(x,y)−g‾(x−y)−K(y)∣≤Os(Clog⁡12(1+∣x−y∣)∣x−y∣−1).\left|g(x,y)-\overline g(x-y)-K(y)\right|\leq\mathcal{O}_s\left(C\log^{\frac12}(1+|x-y|)|x-y|^{-1}\right).

The conjecture predicts optimal quantitative homogenization rates for both parabolic and elliptic Green's functions in degenerate percolation environments; the paper explicitly expects these rates to improve the exponents obtained in its theorems. The parser supplies no resolution evidence, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Paul Dario and Chenlin Gu, “Quantitative homogenization of the parabolic and elliptic Green's functions on percolation clusters”, arXiv:1909.10439 (2021).

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