Quantitative convergence conjecture for Green's functions on the percolation cluster

Let dd be the dimension, let obreakp obreak\mathfrak{p} and obreakλ obreak\lambda be the model parameters, and let p(t,x,y)p(t,x,y) and g(x,y)g(x,y) denote the parabolic and elliptic Green's functions on the infinite percolation cluster obreakC obreak\mathscr{C}_\infty. Let θ(p)\theta(\mathfrak{p}) be the density of the infinite cluster, and let p\overline p and g\overline g be the corresponding homogenized Green's functions. For stochastic integrability, write Os\mathcal{O}_s as in the source. Fix s(0,2(d1)d)s \in \left(0,\frac{2(d-1)}{d}\right).

Quantitative Green's-function convergence conjecture. There exists a positive constant C<C<\infty, depending on dd, p\mathfrak{p}, λ\lambda and ss, such that for every t>0t>0 and every x,yZdx,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d with xyt|x-y|\leq t, conditionally on {x,yC}\{x,y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\},

p(t,x,y)θ(p)1p(t,xy){Os(Ctd212exp(xy2Ct)),d3,Os(Clog12(1+t)t32exp(xy2Ct)),d=2.\left|p(t,x,y)-\theta(\mathfrak{p})^{-1}\overline p(t,x-y)\right|\leq\begin{cases}\mathcal{O}_s\left(Ct^{-\frac d2-\frac12}\exp\left(-\frac{|x-y|^2}{Ct}\right)\right),&d\geq3,\\ \mathcal{O}_s\left(C\log^{\frac12}(1+t)t^{-\frac32}\exp\left(-\frac{|x-y|^2}{Ct}\right)\right),&d=2.\end{cases}

For the elliptic Green's function, in dimension d3d\geq3, for every x,yZdx,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d, conditionally on {x,yC}\{x,y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\},

g(x,y)g(xy)Os(Cxy1d).\left|g(x,y)-\overline g(x-y)\right|\leq\mathcal{O}_s\left(C|x-y|^{1-d}\right).

In dimension 22, for every yZ2y\in\mathbb{Z}^2, conditionally on {yC}\{y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\}, the limit

K(y):=limx(g(x,y)g(xy))K(y):=\lim_{x\to\infty}\bigl(g(x,y)-\overline g(x-y)\bigr)

exists, is finite almost surely, and satisfies K(y)Os(C)|K(y)|\leq\mathcal{O}_s(C). Moreover, for every xZ2x\in\mathbb{Z}^2, conditionally on {x,yC}\{x,y\in\mathscr{C}_\infty\},

g(x,y)g(xy)K(y)Os(Clog12(1+xy)xy1).\left|g(x,y)-\overline g(x-y)-K(y)\right|\leq\mathcal{O}_s\left(C\log^{\frac12}(1+|x-y|)|x-y|^{-1}\right).

The conjecture predicts optimal quantitative homogenization rates for both parabolic and elliptic Green's functions in degenerate percolation environments; the paper explicitly expects these rates to improve the exponents obtained in its theorems. The parser supplies no resolution evidence, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul Dario and Chenlin Gu, “Quantitative homogenization of the parabolic and elliptic Green's functions on percolation clusters”, arXiv:1909.10439 (2021).

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