The monotonicity conjecture for the spherical restriction functional

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Let d⩾2d\geqslant 2, let qd=2(d+1)/(d−1)q_d=2(d+1)/(d-1), and let Φd,q\Phi_{d,q} be the normalized Fourier restriction functional for the unit sphere. Define γd(q)\gamma_d(q) as in the source's inequality relating Φd,q+2(1)\Phi_{d,q+2}(\mathbf{1}) and Φd,q(1)\Phi_{d,q}(\mathbf{1}). Suppose q⋆⩾qdq_\star\geqslant q_d satisfies

Φd,q⋆+2(1)⩾γd(q⋆)Φd,q⋆(1).\Phi_{d,q_\star+2}(\mathbf{1})\geqslant \gamma_d(q_\star)\Phi_{d,q_\star}(\mathbf{1}).

Monotonicity conjecture. Then

Φd,q+2(1)>γd(q)Φd,q(1)\Phi_{d,q+2}(\mathbf{1})>\gamma_d(q)\Phi_{d,q}(\mathbf{1})

for every q>q⋆q>q_\star.

The conjecture is intended to settle the remaining observation concerning the inequality preceding it and is presented as a question for future work; the source gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Diogo Oliveira e Silva and René Quilodrán, “Global maximizers for adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on low dimensional spheres”, arXiv:1909.10230 (2021).

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