The Julia-set inclusion for the magnetic Laplacian spectrum on the infinite Sierpinski gasket

Let GG_\infty be the infinite Sierpinski gasket lattice, let U\mathcal{U} be the spectral-decimation map, and let J(U)\mathcal{J}(\mathcal{U}) denote its Julia set. For parameters (α,β)T2(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{T}^2, let S1(α,β)S^\infty_1(\alpha,\beta) be the first spectral component in the decomposition of σ(L(α,β))\sigma(\mathcal{L}^{(\alpha,\beta)}_\infty). Julia-set inclusion. One has

S1(α,β)J(U)((α,β)×R).S^\infty_1(\alpha,\beta) \supset \mathcal{J}(\mathcal{U}) \cap ((\alpha,\beta)\times\mathbb{R}).

This inclusion identifies the Julia-set slice as part of the magnetic spectrum and underlies the proposed Hofstadter–Sierpinski butterfly. The supplied context states the surrounding spectral decomposition as a theorem, but gives no resolution status for this inclusion.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joe P. Chen and Ruoyu Guo, “Spectral decimation of the magnetic Laplacian on the Sierpinski gasket: Solving the Hofstadter-Sierpinski butterfly”, arXiv:1909.05662 (2020).

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