Braverman–Kazhdan's kernel conjecture for rho-Bessel sheaves

Let GG be a reductive group over Fq\mathbb F_q, let ρ\rho be a representation as in the Braverman–Kazhdan construction, and let ΦG,ρ,ψ\Phi_{G,\rho,\psi} be the corresponding ρ\rho-Bessel sheaf equipped with a Weil structure. Let ϕG,ρ,ψ:G(Fq)Q\phi_{G,\rho,\psi}:G(\mathbb F_q)\to\overline{\mathbb Q}_\ell be the non-linear Fourier kernel, and let Tr(ΦG,ρ,ψ){\operatorname{Tr}}(\Phi_{G,\rho,\psi}) denote the function associated to the sheaf by the functions–sheaves correspondence. Braverman–Kazhdan's kernel conjecture. One has

Tr(ΦG,ρ,ψ)=ϕG,ρ,ψ.{\operatorname{Tr}}(\Phi_{G,\rho,\psi})=\phi_{G,\rho,\psi}.

The conjecture gives a geometric construction of the non-linear Fourier kernel. The paper states that it was proved in the cases of semisimple rank at most one and G=GLnG={\operatorname{GL}}_n under an assumption on ρ\rho, and later by Laumon and Letellier without such an assumption.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsao-Hsien Chen, “On the conjectures of Braverman-Kazhdan”, arXiv:1909.05467 (2020).

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