Real sheaves/Gromov–Witten correspondence for KP2K_{\mathbb P^2}

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Let KP2K_{\mathbb P^2} carry its natural real structure, with real locus KP2RK_{\mathbb P^2}^{\mathbb R} restricting to RP2\mathbb R\mathbb P^2. For each positive integer dd, let n0,dKP2,Rn_{0,d}^{K_{\mathbb P^2},\mathbb R} be the genus-zero degree-dd real Gopakumar–Vafa invariant, and let Md,1(R)M_{d,1}(\mathbb R) be the real locus of the moduli space Md,1M_{d,1}, with Euler characteristic e(Md,1(R))e(M_{d,1}(\mathbb R)). Real sheaves/Gromov–Witten conjecture. For every positive integer dd, one has

n0,dKP2,R=(−1)d−12e(Md,1(R)).n_{0,d}^{K_{\mathbb P^2},\mathbb R}=(-1)^{\frac{d-1}{2}}e(M_{d,1}(\mathbb R)).

This conjecture proposes a direct correspondence between real Gromov–Witten/Gopakumar–Vafa invariants of the local projective plane and Euler characteristics of real sheaf moduli spaces. The source gives no resolution in the provided text.

References

Primary source

Pierrick Bousseau, “A proof of N.Takahashi's conjecture for (P^2,E) and a refined sheaves/Gromov-Witten correspondence”, arXiv:1909.02992 (2025).

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