Jacquet–Rallis fundamental lemma conjecture

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Let F/F0F/F_0 be an unramified quadratic extension of pp-adic fields for an odd prime pp. Let SnS_n be the Jacquet–Rallis symmetric space, let Gi=U(Vi♯)G_i=\mathrm{U}(V_i^\sharp) and Hi=U(Vi)H_i=\mathrm{U}(V_i), and let K0⊂H0(F0)K_0\subset H_0(F_0) and Λ0⊂V0\Lambda_0\subset V_0 be the hyperspecial subgroup and self-dual lattice introduced above. Let S\mathcal{S} denote the relevant Schwartz-function spaces, and let “transfers” refer to the Jacquet–Rallis transfer relation. Jacquet–Rallis fundamental lemma conjecture. The following transfer identities should hold: the characteristic function 1Sn(OF0)∈S(Sn(F0))\mathbf{1}_{S_n(O_{F_0})}\in\mathcal{S}(S_n(F_0)) transfers to (1K0,0)∈S(G0(F0))×S(G1(F0))(\mathbf{1}_{K_0},0)\in\mathcal{S}(G_0(F_0))\times\mathcal{S}(G_1(F_0)), and 1(Sn−1×Vn−1′)(OF0)∈S((Sn−1×Vn−1′)(F0))\mathbf{1}_{(S_{n-1}\times V'_{n-1})(O_{F_0})}\in\mathcal{S}((S_{n-1}\times V'_{n-1})(F_0)) transfers to (1K0×Λ0,0)∈S((H0×V0)(F0))×S((H1×V1)(F0))(\mathbf{1}_{K_0\times\Lambda_0},0)\in\mathcal{S}((H_0\times V_0)(F_0))\times\mathcal{S}((H_1\times V_1)(F_0)). This is the local fundamental lemma for the group and semi-Lie algebra versions of the Jacquet–Rallis comparison; its status is not specified in the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

Wei Zhang, “Weil representation and Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma”, arXiv:1909.02697 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2019). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0901.0900.

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