The rational-point counting conjecture for Cantor sets

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Let C{\mathcal{C}} be Cantor's middle-thirds set, and more generally let C{\mathcal{C}} be the set of numbers x=∑i=1∞aib−ix=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_i b^{-i} with aia_i in a proper subset F{\mathcal{F}} of {0,…,b−1}\{0,\ldots,b-1\}. Let N~(T)\widetilde N(T) be the number of purely periodic rationals p/q∈Cp/q\in{\mathcal{C}} with q∈[(1−c)T,T]q\in[(1-c)T,T], where c∈(0,1)c\in(0,1) is fixed. Let dd be the Hausdorff dimension of C{\mathcal{C}}:

d=log⁡2log⁡3,d=\frac{\log 2}{\log 3},

for the ternary Cantor set, and d=log⁡∣F∣/log⁡bd=\log|{\mathcal{F}}|/\log b in the general case. The rational-point counting conjecture. For each ε>0\varepsilon>0,

N~(T)=O(Td+ε).\widetilde N(T)=O\left(T^{d+\varepsilon}\right).

This conjecture predicts the growth of the number of purely periodic rational points in a missing-digit fractal and is intended as a quantitative step toward intrinsic Diophantine approximation on Cantor sets. The paper presents it as a heuristic prediction supported by numerical computations; no resolution is supplied.

References

Primary source

Alexander Rahm, Noam Solomon, Tara Trauthwein and Barak Weiss, “The distribution of rational numbers on Cantor's middle thirds set”, arXiv:1909.01198 (2019).

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