Vertex-function formula for tangent characters under 3d-mirror symmetry

Let (X,C)(X,\mathfrak{C}) and (X,C)(X',\mathfrak{C}') be pairs of symplectic varieties and chambers related by 3d3d-mirror symmetry. For pXTp\in X^{\mathsf{T}}, let b(p)\textsf{b}(p) be the corresponding fixed point on XX'. Suppose that

Tb(p)X=Nb(p)+Nb(p),T_{\textsf{b}(p)}X'=N^+_{\textsf{b}(p)}\oplus N^-_{\textsf{b}(p)},

where Nb(p)±N^{\pm}_{\textsf{b}(p)} are the corresponding T\mathsf{T}'-characters, and let Ξ\Xi denote the multiplicative function defined from the qq-analogue of the Gamma function. Let κ\kappa^* denote substitution as in the source, and let (Nb(p))(N^-_{\textsf{b}(p)})^* be the T\mathsf{T}'-module dual.

Vertex-function character formula. The vertex functions of XX with vanishing equivariant parameters are given by the Taylor series expansions of

κVp(0C,\bsz)=Ξ(q/,(Nb(p))).\kappa^*{\bf V}_p(0_{\mathfrak{C}},{\bs z})=\Xi\left(q/\hbar',(N^-_{\textsf{b}(p)})^*\right).

This proposed formula expresses the tangent-space character of the 3d3d-mirror directly in terms of the vertex functions of XX, without requiring prior knowledge of XX'. Since the 3d3d-mirror is not known in most cases, the statement is presented as a proposal and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hunter Dinkins and Andrey Smirnov, “Characters of tangent spaces at torus fixed points and 3d-mirror symmetry”, arXiv:1908.01199 (2019).

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