The raising and lowering conjecture for q-Whittaker functions of types BCD

For a classical root system of type DND_N, BNB_N, or CNC_N, let Ma,k(G)M_{a,k}^{(G)} be the corresponding difference operators and let Πλ(G)(q1;x)\Pi_\lambda^{(G)}(q^{-1};\mathbf{x}) be the dual qq-Whittaker functions, with ωa\omega_a and αa\alpha_a the fundamental weights and simple roots. Set ta=2t_a=2 for short roots in types BNB_N and CNC_N, and ta=1t_a=1 otherwise. Raising and lowering conjecture. For all a[1,N]a\in[1,N], the operators Ma,0(G)M_{a,0}^{(G)} and Ma,±1(G)M_{a,\pm1}^{(G)} act on Πλ(G)\Pi_\lambda^{(G)} by the eigenvalue, raising, and lowering formulas stated in the source for types DND_N, BNB_N, and CNC_N. These formulas would identify the discrete-time Macdonald-operator evolutions at times ±1\pm1 as raising and lowering operators for qq-Whittaker functions; the claim is presented as a conjectural extension of the type-AA result and remains open in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Philippe Di Francesco and Rinat Kedem, “Macdonald operators and quantum Q-systems for classical types”, arXiv:1908.00806 (2019).

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