The Alexander-polynomial formula for the universal invariant of long knots

Let BB be the Hopf algebra under consideration, let KK be a long knot, and let a˙\boldsymbol{\dot{a}} denote the corresponding central element in the quantum double representation used to define the universal invariant. Let ΔK(t)\Delta_K(t) be the Alexander polynomial of KK, normalized by

ΔK(1)=1,ΔK(t)=ΔK(1/t).\Delta_K(1)=1,\qquad \Delta_K(t)=\Delta_K(1/t).

Universal-invariant conjecture. The universal invariant associated to BB has the form

ZB(K)=(ΔK(a˙))1.Z_B(K)=\bigl(\Delta_K(\dot{a})\bigr)^{-1}.

This identifies the universal invariant with the inverse of the Alexander polynomial evaluated at the central element a˙\dot{a}. The supplied text does not state whether the claim has been proved or refuted, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rinat Kashaev, “Invariants of long knots”, arXiv:1908.00118 (2019).

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