Chen–Gonzales–Goodman–Kang–Okoudjou conjecture on minimizers of the p-frame potential

Let d2d\geq 2. For k{1,2,,d}k\in\{1,2,\ldots,d\}, let LkdL_k^d be the set of d+1d+1 unit vectors in Rd\mathbb{R}^d whose absolute pairwise inner products satisfy

xi,xj={1k,i,j{1,,k+1}, ij,1,i=j,0,otherwise,\lvert\langle {\mathbf x}_i,{\mathbf x}_j\rangle\rvert=\begin{cases}\frac{1}{k},&i,j\in\{1,\ldots,k+1\},\ i\ne j,\\1,&i=j,\\0,&\text{otherwise},\end{cases}

and define

p0:=0,pd:=2,pk:=ln(k+2)ln(k)ln(k+1)ln(k)for k{1,2,,d1}.p_0:=0,\qquad p_d:=2,\qquad p_k:=\frac{\ln(k+2)-\ln(k)}{\ln(k+1)-\ln(k)}\quad\text{for }k\in\{1,2,\ldots,d-1\}.

Chen–Gonzales–Goodman–Kang–Okoudjou's conjecture. If p(pk1,pk]p\in(p_{k-1},p_k] for k=1,2,,dk=1,2,\ldots,d, then LkdL_k^d minimizes the pp-frame potential when N=d+1N=d+1.

This conjecture concerns the transition between different lifted equiangular tight frames as minimizers of the pp-frame potential for 0<p<20<p<2. The case d=2d=2 is known, while the conjecture remains open for d>2d>2.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiqiang Xu and Zili Xu, “The minimizers of the p-frame potential”, arXiv:1907.10861 (2020).

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