Extremal critical-point conjecture for quadrature domains

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Let an RL-domain be a domain of order nn and connectivity kk whose landscape function is defined as in the paper. For integers n≥2n\geq 2 and 1≤k≤n+11\leq k\leq n+1, the conjecture is that there exists an RL-domain Ω\Omega of order nn and connectivity kk whose landscape function has exactly

4n+k−64n+k-6

critical points in Ω\Omega.

Extremal critical-point conjecture. For every n≥2n\geq 2, and for each k=1,2,…,n+1k=1,2,\ldots,n+1, such a domain exists. The bound is attained for k=n+1k=n+1 by the extremal construction described in the paper; existence for all connectivities is supported by computer simulations but remains unproved.

References

Primary source

Erik Lundberg and Koushik Ramachandran, “A note on the critical points of the localization landscape”, arXiv:1907.08376 (2021).

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