Ihara's lemma for Shimura curves with arbitrary weight

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Let FF be a totally real field, let DD be a quaternion algebra over FF ramified at exactly one infinite place, and let p\mathfrak{p} be a finite place at which DD is unramified. Let K⊆G(AF,f)K\subseteq G(\mathbb{A}_{F,f}) be sufficiently small and unramified at p\mathfrak{p}, let SS contain Σ(K)∪Σl∪{p}∪Σ∞\Sigma(K)\cup\Sigma_l\cup\{\mathfrak{p}\}\cup\Sigma_\infty, and let π1,π2:XK0(p)→XK\pi_1,\pi_2:X_{K_0(\mathfrak{p})}\to X_K be the degeneracy maps. Let Λ\Lambda be the local system on XKX_K attached to a finite-dimensional continuous Fl\mathbb{F}_l-representation of KpK^{\mathfrak{p}}. Ihara's lemma for arbitrary weight. For every non-Eisenstein maximal ideal m\mathfrak{m} of TZlS\mathbb{T}^S_{\mathbb{Z}_l}, the map

π1∗⊕π2∗:Heˊt1(XK,Λ)m⊕Heˊt1(XK,Λ)m⟶Heˊt1(XK0(p),Λ)m\pi_1^*\oplus\pi_2^*:H^1_{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X_K,\Lambda)_\mathfrak{m}\oplus H^1_{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X_K,\Lambda)_\mathfrak{m}\longrightarrow H^1_{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X_{K_0(\mathfrak{p})},\Lambda)_\mathfrak{m}

is injective. This is the expected Ihara lemma for Shimura curves with coefficients in arbitrary algebraic local systems; the constant-sheaf case is the weight-two specialization, and the statement remains conjectural in the generality considered here.

References

Primary source

Jeff Manning and Jack Shotton, “Ihara's lemma for Shimura curves over totally real fields via patching”, arXiv:1907.06043 (2020).

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