Topological multivariable strong monodromy conjecture

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Let f=f1⋯frf=f_{1}\cdots f_{r} with each fk∈C[x1,…,xn]f_{k}\in\mathbb{C}[x_{1},\dots,x_{n}], and set F=(f1,…,fr)F=(f_{1},\dots,f_{r}). Let μ:Y→X\mu:Y\to X be a log resolution of ff. Write {Ei}i∈S\{E_{i}\}_{i\in S} for the irreducible components of f∘μf\circ\mu, let ai,ja_{i,j} be the order of vanishing of fjf_{j} along EiE_{i}, let kik_{i} be the order of vanishing of the determinant of the Jacobian of μ\mu along EiE_{i}, and for I⊆SI\subseteq S define

EI∘=⋂i∈IEi∖⋃i∈S∖IEi.E_{I}^{\circ}=\bigcap_{i\in I}E_{i}\setminus\bigcup_{i\in S\setminus I}E_{i}.

The topological zeta function is

ZFtop⁡(S)=∑I⊆Sχ(EI∘)∏i∈I1ai,1s1+⋯+ai,rsr+ki+1,Z_{F}^{\operatorname{top}}(S)=\sum_{I\subseteq S}\chi(E_{I}^{\circ})\prod_{i\in I}\frac{1}{a_{i,1}s_{1}+\cdots+a_{i,r}s_{r}+k_{i}+1},

and BFB_{F} is the Bernstein–Sato variety.

Topological multivariable strong monodromy conjecture. The polar locus of ZFtop⁡(S)Z_{F}^{\operatorname{top}}(S) is contained in V(BF)V(B_{F}).

This conjecture relates poles of the resolution-theoretic topological zeta function to Bernstein–Sato varieties. The supplied text states the conjecture but gives no resolution evidence, so its status is recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Daniel Bath, “Bernstein-Sato Varieties and Annihilation of Powers”, arXiv:1907.05301 (2020).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2012–2019). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1209.3725.

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A new unrefereed preprint claims the conjecture for plane curves, while the general multivariable question remains open.

The conjecture asserts that every actual pole of the multivariable topological zeta function belongs to the zero set of the associated Bernstein–Sato ideal. For tuples with p>1p>1, the conjecture was posed in an earlier reference, but the supplied sources do not identify its author or date.

Known results

  • Tame hyperplane arrangements, including non-reduced arrangements: the conjecture holds by a 2019 result using work of Budur.
  • Walther proved the r=1r=1 case for tame, indecomposable central arrangements.
  • The conjecture is known for tuples factorizing a tame hyperplane arrangement and for tuples of linear polynomials.
  • In the single-polynomial plane-curve case, Loeser proved the result apart from the non-reduced order/multiplicity case in 1988; Blanco completed that case in 2024.

August 2026 plane-curve claim

An August 26, 2026 report points to the preprint The Multivariable Strong Monodromy Conjecture for Plane Curves, which claims that every actual polar hyperplane lies in the zero locus of the Bernstein–Sato ideal for plane curves. This is progress on a restricted class, not a solution of the full conjecture, and remains unverified.

Current status (as of August 2026): the conjecture is established in several special cases and claimed for plane curves by an unrefereed preprint, but the general multivariable statement remains open.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.