Squarefree-level weight-four Eisenstein congruence conjecture

Let N1N_1 and N2N_2 be coprime squarefree positive integers, with ω(N1)\omega(N_1) odd, and let E4E_4 be the weight-44 Eisenstein series on SL2(Z)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb Z). Squarefree-level weight-four congruence conjecture. If pp is an odd prime dividing

145N1(21)N2(2+1),\frac{1}{45}\prod_{\ell\mid N_1}(\ell^2-1)\prod_{\ell\mid N_2}(\ell^2+1),

then there exists an eigenform fS4(Γ0(N1N2))f\in S_4(\Gamma_0(N_1N_2)) Hecke congruent to E4E_4 modulo pp. If p7p\ge7 and p(21)p\mid(\ell^2-1) for every N1\ell\mid N_1 while p(2+1)p\mid(\ell^2+1) for every N2\ell\mid N_2, ff may be chosen new of level N1N2N_1N_2, with Atkin--Lehner sign 1-1 at primes dividing N1N_1 and +1+1 at primes dividing N2N_2. This is presented as a weight-four generalization of the cited prime-level Eisenstein congruence theorem and is intended to explain congruences arising from the SO(5) mass formula; its general validity is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kimball Martin and Satoshi Wakatsuki, “Mass formulas and Eisenstein congruences in higher rank”, arXiv:1907.03417 (2019).

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