Weyl-sum orbit density conjecture

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For an integer d⩾2d\geqslant2 and x∈Td\mathbf x\in\mathsf{T}_d, let

Od(x)={Sd(x;N):N∈N}O_d(\mathbf x)=\{S_d(\mathbf x;N):N\in\mathbb N\}

be the orbit of the Weyl sums. Weyl-sum orbit density conjecture. For almost all x∈Td\mathbf x\in\mathsf{T}_d in the sense of Lebesgue measure, the orbit Od(x)O_d(\mathbf x) is everywhere dense in C\mathbb C. The conjecture is motivated by a random-walk model for Weyl sums, while the source also notes that particular rational or badly approximable parameters can have nondense or bounded orbits.

References

Primary source

Changhao Chen and Igor E. Shparlinski, “Small values of Weyl sums”, arXiv:1907.03101 (2019).

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