Weyl-sum orbit density conjecture

For an integer d2d\geqslant2 and xTd\mathbf x\in\mathsf{T}_d, let

Od(x)={Sd(x;N):NN}O_d(\mathbf x)=\{S_d(\mathbf x;N):N\in\mathbb N\}

be the orbit of the Weyl sums. Weyl-sum orbit density conjecture. For almost all xTd\mathbf x\in\mathsf{T}_d in the sense of Lebesgue measure, the orbit Od(x)O_d(\mathbf x) is everywhere dense in C\mathbb C. The conjecture is motivated by a random-walk model for Weyl sums, while the source also notes that particular rational or badly approximable parameters can have nondense or bounded orbits.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Changhao Chen and Igor E. Shparlinski, “Small values of Weyl sums”, arXiv:1907.03101 (2019).

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