The linear arithmetic fundamental lemma for GL2h_{2h}

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Let FF be a non-Archimedean local field with residue field of cardinality qq, let K/FK/F be a quadratic étale extension, and let DD be a division algebra over FF of invariant 12h\frac{1}{2h}. Let (τ1,τ2)(\tau_1,\tau_2) be a double F×FF\times F-structure on G2h(F)=GL⁡2h(F)\mathbf{G}_{2h}(F)=\operatorname{GL}_{2h}(F) matching a double KK-structure on DD, and let Pτ1,τ2P_{\tau_1,\tau_2} be its invariant polynomial. For a map of FF-algebras α:K→G2h(F)\alpha:K\to\mathbf{G}_{2h}(F) and g∈G2h(F)g\in\mathbf{G}_{2h}(F), let PgP_g be the invariant polynomial of the double KK-structure (α,g−1∘α∘g)(\alpha,g^{-1}\circ\alpha\circ g). Let f:G2h(F)→Rf:\mathbf{G}_{2h}(F)\to\mathbb{R} be a spherical Hecke function. The linear arithmetic fundamental lemma. Then

±(2ln⁡q)−1dds∣s=0Orbτ1,τ2(f,s)=ϵF,2hϵK,h2∫G2h(F)f(g)∣Res⁡(Pτ1,τ2,Pg)∣F−1 dg.\pm(2\ln q)^{-1}\left.\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}s}\right|_{s=0}\mathrm{Orb}_{\tau_1,\tau_2}(f,s)=\frac{\boldsymbol{\epsilon}_{F,2h}}{\boldsymbol{\epsilon}_{K,h}^2}\int_{\mathbf{G}_{2h}(F)}f(g)\left|\operatorname{Res}(P_{\tau_1,\tau_2},P_g)\right|_F^{-1}\,\mathrm{d}g.

Here ϵF,2h\boldsymbol{\epsilon}_{F,2h} and ϵK,h\boldsymbol{\epsilon}_{K,h} are the densities of invertible matrices in Mat⁡2h(OF)\operatorname{Mat}_{2h}(\mathcal{O}_F) and Mat⁡h(OK)\operatorname{Mat}_h(\mathcal{O}_K), respectively, and Res⁡\operatorname{Res} denotes the resultant of two polynomials. The identity is the conjectural linear arithmetic fundamental lemma, relating the derivative of a relative orbital integral to an integral weighted by the resultant of invariant polynomials; the paper gives a computational proof in the stated setting.

References

Primary source

Qirui Li, “A computational proof of the linear Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma of GL_4”, arXiv:1907.00090 (2020).

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