Pach–Tardos conjecture for ordered uniform forests

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An ordered rr-uniform forest is an rr-uniform hypergraph whose vertex set is linearly ordered and whose edges admit an ordering e1,e2,…,ete_1,e_2,\ldots,e_t such that, for every i∈{2,3,…,t}i\in\{2,3,\ldots,t\}, there is an h<ih<i with

ei∩⋃j<iej⊆eh.e_i\cap\bigcup_{j<i}e_j\subseteq e_h.

The interval chromatic number of an ordered hypergraph is the least number of consecutive intervals in the vertex ordering whose union gives a proper coloring. Let ex→(n,F){\rm ex}_{\rightarrow}(n,F) denote the maximum number of edges in an nn-vertex ordered rr-uniform hypergraph containing no ordered copy of FF.

Pach–Tardos conjecture for ordered forests. Let r≥2r\geq 2. Then for any ordered rr-uniform forest FF with interval chromatic number rr,

ex→(n,F)=O(nr−1⋅polylog⁡n).{\rm ex}_{\rightarrow}(n,F)=O\bigl(n^{r-1}\cdot\operatorname{polylog} n\bigr).

This extends the graph conjecture of Pach and Tardos to uniform hypergraphs. The source notes that the corresponding polynomial bound without the polylogarithmic factor is elementary for rr-uniform forests, but gives no resolution of the strengthened conjecture.

References

Primary source

Zoltán Füredi, Tao Jiang, Alexandr Kostochka, Dhruv Mubayi and Jacques Verstraëte, “Extremal problems for convex geometric hypergraphs and ordered hypergraphs”, arXiv:1906.04575 (2019).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2019). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1807.05104, arXiv:1711.07723.

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