Neguț's positivity conjecture for the tableau polynomial FF

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Let n⩾2n\geqslant 2 and let F(a2,…,an)F(a_2,\ldots,a_n) be the polynomial defined by summing the tableau weights over standard tableaux of size nn.

Neguț's conjecture. If a2⩾a3⩾⋯⩾an⩾0a_2\geqslant a_3\geqslant \cdots\geqslant a_n\geqslant 0, then F(a2,…,an)F(a_2,\ldots,a_n) has nonnegative coefficients.

The paper proves this conjecture for n=2,3n=2,3 and 44 in a slightly more general range, while the assertion for arbitrary nn remains open.

References

Primary source

Eugene Gorsky, Graham Hawkes, Anne Schilling and Julianne Rainbolt, “Generalized q,t-Catalan numbers”, arXiv:1905.10973 (2020).

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