The parity conjecture for elliptic-cover loci in genus two

Let d>1d>1 and n1n\geq 1 be integers. Let Wd2[n]M2W_{d^2}[n]\subset\mathcal M_2 be the locus of genus-two Riemann surfaces admitting a primitive degree-dd elliptic cover with two critical points whose images differ by a point of order nn in the Jacobian of the elliptic curve. The loci W22[1]W_{2^2}[1] and W32[1]W_{3^2}[1] are empty, while W42[1]W_{4^2}[1] and W52[1]W_{5^2}[1] are irreducible. Parity conjecture. Provided (d,n)(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1)(d,n)\ne(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(5,1), Wd2[n]W_{d^2}[n] is irreducible when nn is even, and consists of two irreducible components when nn is odd. This conjecture concerns the classification of imprimitive Teichmüller curves in the genus-two moduli space; it is known that every such curve is a component of some Wd2[n]W_{d^2}[n], and the conjecture has been proved for d=2d=2 and arbitrary nn, while the general case remains open.

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Primary source

Eduard Duryev, “Teichmüller curves in genus two: Square-tiled surfaces and modular curves”, arXiv:1905.09312 (2019).

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