The mirror P=W conjecture for log Calabi–Yau mirror pairs

Let UU be a log Calabi–Yau variety and assume that its homological mirror UU^\vee is also a log Calabi–Yau variety with the same dimension. Set d=dimU=dimUd=\dim U=\dim U^\vee. The perverse mixed Hodge polynomial is

PWM(u,t,w,p)=a,b,r,s(dimGrFaGrs+bWGrrP(Hs(M)))uatswbpr,{\mathrm{PW}}_{M}(u,t,w,p)=\sum_{a,b,r,s}(\dim \mathrm{Gr}_F^a\mathrm{Gr}^W_{s+b}\mathrm{Gr}^P_r(H^s(M)))u^at^sw^bp^r,

where the perverse filtration is taken with respect to the affinization map. Mirror P=W conjecture. One has

PWU(u1t2,t,p,w)udtd=PWU(u,t,w,p).{\mathrm{PW}}_{U}(u^{-1}t^{-2},t,p,w)u^dt^d={\mathrm{PW}}_{U^\vee}(u,t,w,p).

This conjecture proposes that the Hodge-theoretic weight and perverse filtrations of homological mirror log Calabi–Yau varieties are exchanged under mirror symmetry.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrew Harder, Ludmil Katzarkov and Victor Przyjalkowski, “P=W Phenomena”, arXiv:1905.08706 (2019).

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