Andrews–Clutterbuck–Hauer Robin gap conjecture

Fix α>0\alpha>0 and dimension n2n\geq2. Let ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n be a convex bounded domain of diameter DD, and let λ1(Ω;α)\lambda_1(\Omega;\alpha) and λ2(Ω;α)\lambda_2(\Omega;\alpha) be its first two Robin eigenvalues.

Andrews–Clutterbuck–Hauer conjecture. The Robin spectral gap is minimized by the degenerate box, identified with the line segment (0,D)(0,D):

λ2(Ω;α)λ1(Ω;α)>λ2((0,D);α)λ1((0,D);α).\lambda_2(\Omega;\alpha)-\lambda_1(\Omega;\alpha)>\lambda_2((0,D);\alpha)-\lambda_1((0,D);\alpha).

This extends the known Neumann and Dirichlet gap inequalities for convex domains. The general Robin assertion is presented as open, although the source proves it for rectangular boxes.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard S. Laugesen, “The Robin Laplacian - spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems”, arXiv:1905.07658 (2019).

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