Andrews–Clutterbuck–Hauer Robin gap conjecture

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Fix α>0\alpha>0 and dimension n≥2n\geq2. Let Ω⊂Rn\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n be a convex bounded domain of diameter DD, and let λ1(Ω;α)\lambda_1(\Omega;\alpha) and λ2(Ω;α)\lambda_2(\Omega;\alpha) be its first two Robin eigenvalues.

Andrews–Clutterbuck–Hauer conjecture. The Robin spectral gap is minimized by the degenerate box, identified with the line segment (0,D)(0,D):

λ2(Ω;α)−λ1(Ω;α)>λ2((0,D);α)−λ1((0,D);α).\lambda_2(\Omega;\alpha)-\lambda_1(\Omega;\alpha)>\lambda_2((0,D);\alpha)-\lambda_1((0,D);\alpha).

This extends the known Neumann and Dirichlet gap inequalities for convex domains. The general Robin assertion is presented as open, although the source proves it for rectangular boxes.

References

Primary source

Richard S. Laugesen, “The Robin Laplacian - spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems”, arXiv:1905.07658 (2019).

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