Kusner's conjecture on the first Willmore min-max width

Let β0\beta_0 be the min-max width associated with a nontrivial loop in the space of immersions of the round sphere S2S^2 into R3\mathbb{R}^3, equivalently the infimum of the maximal Willmore energy along paths from the standard embedding ι\iota to its negative. Kusner's conjecture. We have

β0=16π,\beta_0=16\pi,

and an optimal path is given by a Willmore gradient flow starting from the inversion of Bryant's minimal surface with 44 embedded ends. This conjecture identifies the first nontrivial Willmore min-max value and predicts the geometric model generating an optimal path; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexis Michelat, “On the Morse Index of Branched Willmore Spheres in 3-Space”, arXiv:1905.05742 (2019).

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