Malkoun's singular-value conjecture for Weyl-equivariant maps

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Let X⊂h⊗R3X\subset\mathfrak{h}\otimes\mathbb{R}^3 be the configuration space and let

F:X→(Cm+1∖{0})n/TnF:X\to\left(\mathbb{C}^{m+1}\setminus\{\mathbf{0}\}\right)^n/T^n

be the map whose components are the polynomial representatives defining the Weyl-equivariant map ff. Let rcolr_{col} be the common rank of f(x)f(\mathbf{x}) for collinear configurations. Define

g=diag⁡((m0)−1,(m1)−1,…,(mm)−1)g=\operatorname{diag}\left(\binom{m}{0}^{-1},\binom{m}{1}^{-1},\ldots,\binom{m}{m}^{-1}\right)

and

Δ(x)=srcol((g)−1Sing⁡(gF(x))),\Delta(\mathbf{x})=s_{r_{col}}\left((\sqrt{g})^{-1}\operatorname{Sing}\left(\sqrt{g}F(\mathbf{x})\right)\right),

where sjs_j is the jj-th elementary symmetric polynomial in the diagonal entries of the singular-value matrix.

Malkoun's singular-value conjecture. For every x∈X\mathbf{x}\in X,

Δ(x)≥Δ(xcol).\Delta(\mathbf{x})\geq\Delta(\mathbf{x}_{col}).

This is presented as a quantitative refinement of the rank conjecture: the non-vanishing of Δ\Delta is equivalent to the first conjecture, and the normalization by gg makes Δ\Delta SU(2)SU(2)-invariant. The source gives no resolution of this stronger conjecture.

References

Primary source

Joseph Malkoun, “Weights, Weyl-equivariant maps and a rank conjecture”, arXiv:1904.06426 (2019).

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