Langlands correspondence for weight two eigenforms over number fields

Let KK be a number field and let N{\mathfrak N} be an ideal of OK{\mathcal O}_K. Let f{\mathfrak f} be a non-trivial, new weight 2 complex eigenform over KK of level N{\mathfrak N}. For a prime qN{\mathfrak q}\nmid {\mathfrak N}, let Norm(q)\operatorname{Norm}({\mathfrak q}) denote its absolute norm. A fake elliptic curve over KK is an abelian surface with the corresponding quaternionic multiplication, as intended by the source. Langlands correspondence conjecture. If KK has a real place, there exists an elliptic curve Ef/KE_{\mathfrak f}/K of conductor N{\mathfrak N} such that

#Ef(OK/q)=1+Norm(q)f(Tq)\#E_{\mathfrak f}({\mathcal O}_K/{\mathfrak q})=1+\operatorname{Norm}({\mathfrak q})-{\mathfrak f}(T_{\mathfrak q})

for all qN{\mathfrak q}\nmid {\mathfrak N}. If KK is totally complex, there exists either such an elliptic curve satisfying the same formula, or a fake elliptic curve Af/KA_{\mathfrak f}/K of conductor N2{\mathfrak N}^2 such that

#Af(OK/q)=(1+Norm(q)f(Tq))2\#A_{\mathfrak f}({\mathcal O}_K/{\mathfrak q})=(1+\operatorname{Norm}({\mathfrak q})-{\mathfrak f}(T_{\mathfrak q}))^2

for all qN{\mathfrak q}\nmid {\mathfrak N}. This is presented as a special case of a fundamental conjecture from the Langlands programme and connects automorphic eigenforms with elliptic or fake elliptic curves. The source gives no resolution status for this formulation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yasemin Kara and Ekin Ozman, “Asymptotic Generalized Fermat's Last Theorem over Number Fields”, arXiv:1904.02349 (2019).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2019). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1409.3517.

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