The folklore conjecture on Hardy pairs

Let

H:={(λ,α)R××(1,):λαn0 as n}H:= \{ (\lambda, \alpha) \in \mathbb{R}^{\times} \times (1, \infty): \|\lambda \alpha^n\| \to 0 \text{ as } n \to \infty \}

be the Hardy set, where x\|x\| denotes the distance from xx to the nearest integer. The folklore conjecture. If (λ,α)H(\lambda, \alpha) \in H, then α\alpha is a Pisot–Vijayaraghavan number and λ\lambda lies in Q(α)\mathbb{Q}(\alpha).

This conjecture proposes a complete answer to Hardy's question in the setting of the Hardy set. Hardy's theorem establishes the assertion when α\alpha is assumed to be algebraic; the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Patrice Philippon and Purusottam Rath, “On two problems of Hardy and Mahler”, arXiv:1904.00590 (2019).

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