Critical weak Bakry–Émery conjecture for generalized Sierpinski carpets

Let XX be a generalized Sierpinski carpet or a similar fractal, with Hausdorff dimension dHd_H, topological-Hausdorff dimension dtHd_{tH}, walk dimension dWd_W, and critical exponent α1\alpha_1^*. Let wBE(κ)wBE(\kappa) denote the weak Bakry–Émery condition with parameter κ\kappa. The known estimate gives

α1dHdtH+1dW.\alpha_1^*\geq \frac{d_H-d_{tH}+1}{d_W}.

Generalized Sierpinski carpet criticality conjecture. For generalized Sierpinski carpets and similar fractals,

α1=dHdtH+1dW\alpha_1^*=\frac{d_H-d_{tH}+1}{d_W}

and wBE(κ)wBE(\kappa) holds for some

κ>(dWdH)+.\kappa>(d_W-d_H)_+.

The question concerns whether the lower bound for the critical exponent is sharp and whether the weak Bakry–Émery estimate can be improved beyond the currently known parameter. The associated open problem asks under which conditions wBE(dWdH+dtH1)wBE(d_W-d_H+d_{tH}-1) holds and the critical assumption is satisfied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Patricia Alonso-Ruiz, Fabrice Baudoin, Li Chen, Luke Rogers, Nageswari Shanmugalingam and Alexander Teplyaev, “Besov class via heat semigroup on Dirichlet spaces III: BV functions and sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates”, arXiv:1903.10078 (2022).

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