Perepechko–Regeta conjecture on additive actions and nested automorphism groups

Let XX be an affine variety over an algebraically closed field K{\mathbb K} of characteristic zero. Let U(X)Aut(X){\mathcal U}(X)\subset \operatorname{Aut}(X) be the subgroup generated by all Ga{\mathbb G}_a-actions, and let Aut(X)\operatorname{Aut}^\circ(X) be the neutral component of the automorphism group. The subgroup Aut(X)\operatorname{Aut}^\circ(X) is nested when it is a nested ind-subgroup, that is, a direct limit of algebraic subgroups. Perepechko–Regeta conjecture. U(X){\mathcal U}(X) is abelian if and only if Aut(X)\operatorname{Aut}^\circ(X) is nested. This is proposed as an extension of the paper's theorem for Autalg(X)\operatorname{Aut}_{\operatorname{alg}}(X); the extension remains open.

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Primary source

Alexander Perepechko and Andriy Regeta, “When is the automorphism group of an affine variety nested?”, arXiv:1903.07699 (2022).

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