The P=W identity for diffeomorphic cluster varieties and Lefschetz torus fibrations

Let XX be a 2-dimensional cluster variety, and let h:YΔh:Y\to\Delta be a Lefschetz T2T^2-fibration over the unit disk such that YY is diffeomorphic to XX. For a diffeomorphism f:XYf:X\to Y, write the induced pullback as f:H(Y;Q)H(X;Q)f^*:H^*(Y;\mathbb{Q})\to H^*(X;\mathbb{Q}).

P=W conjecture. For any diffeomorphism f:XYf:X\to Y, the P=WP=W identity holds under ff^*.

The conjecture asks whether the perverse filtration associated with the Lefschetz fibration is determined by the underlying smooth manifold of the cluster variety. The preceding theorem establishes the identity for elliptic fibrations in a specified deformation family, while the conjecture asserts it for every Lefschetz T2T^2-fibration satisfying the stated diffeomorphism condition.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zili Zhang, “The P=W identity for cluster varieties”, arXiv:1903.07014 (2019).

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