The conjectural bound for the spectral exponential sum over the Picard manifold

Let Γ=PSL2(O)\Gamma=\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathcal{O}), let λj=1+tj2\lambda_j=1+t_j^2 be the eigenvalues of the hyperbolic Laplacian on Γ\h3\Gamma\backslash\mathfrak{h}^{3}, and let S(T,X)S(T,X) be the spectral exponential sum defined in the paper. Spectral exponential-sum conjecture. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and X1X\gg1, one has

S(T,X)ϵT2+ϵXϵ.S(T,X)\ll_{\epsilon}T^{2+\epsilon}X^{\epsilon}.

The conjecture predicts cancellation of order TT in the three-dimensional spectral sum and is intended to imply an error term of essentially order X1+ϵX^{1+\epsilon} for the prime geodesic theorem. The paper presents numerical evidence but does not establish the bound.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ikuya Kaneko, “The Prime Geodesic Theorem for PSL_2(Z[i]) and Spectral Exponential Sums”, arXiv:1903.05111 (2022).

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