Refined local L-packet conjecture for unitary similitude groups

Let FF be a local field, let G=GUnG=\operatorname{GU}_n, let \RUn\RU_n be the associated unitary group, and let ϕΦbdd(G)\phi\in\Phi_{\mathrm{bdd}}(G) be a bounded Langlands parameter. Let ζ~\widetilde{\zeta} be the chosen central character, let Π~ϕ,ζ~\widetilde{\Pi}_{\phi,\widetilde{\zeta}} be the corresponding coarse packet, let XX be the group of twisting characters, and let α(Sϕ)\alpha(\mathcal S_\phi) be the image of the component group under the twisting map. For a test function f~Cc(GUn(F),ζ~1)\widetilde f\in C_c^\infty(\operatorname{GU}_n(F),\widetilde{\zeta}^{-1}), write f~GUn(π~)\widetilde f_{\operatorname{GU}_n}(\widetilde\pi) for the character distribution of π~\widetilde\pi. Refined local LL-packet conjecture. There exists a subset Πϕ~\Pi_{\widetilde\phi} of Π~ϕ,ζ~\widetilde\Pi_{\phi,\widetilde\zeta}, unique up to twisting by XX, such that

Π~ϕ,ζ~=ωX/α(Sϕ)Πϕ~ω,\widetilde{\Pi}_{\phi,\widetilde{\zeta}}=\bigsqcup_{\omega\in X/\alpha(\mathcal S_\phi)}\Pi_{\widetilde\phi}\otimes\omega,

and such that

f~(ϕ~):=π~Πϕ~f~GUn(π~)\widetilde f(\widetilde\phi):=\sum_{\widetilde\pi\in\Pi_{\widetilde\phi}}\widetilde f_{\operatorname{GU}_n}(\widetilde\pi)

is stable for every such test function. Here Cc(GUn(F),ζ~1)C_c^\infty(\operatorname{GU}_n(F),\widetilde\zeta^{-1}) is the space of ζ~\widetilde\zeta-equivariant smooth functions with compact support modulo ZGUn(F)Z_{\operatorname{GU}_n}(F), and

f~GUn(π~)=trπ(f~)=trZGUn(F)\GUn(F)f~(x)π(x),dx.\widetilde f_{\operatorname{GU}_n}(\widetilde\pi)=\operatorname{tr}\pi(\widetilde f)=\operatorname{tr}\int_{Z_{\operatorname{GU}_n}(F)\backslash\operatorname{GU}_n(F)}\widetilde f(x)\pi(x)\\,dx.

This conjectural refinement is intended to provide a section of the pairing between coarse packets and component groups; the source relates it to prior work of Xu. Its general validity is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lei Zhang, “The Exterior Cubic L-function of GU(6) and Unitary Automorphic Induction”, arXiv:1903.04322 (2019).

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