Strong rationality conjecture for cohomological BPS invariants

Let QQ be the quiver associated with a noncommutative crepant resolution A=C{Q,W}A=\mathbb{C}\{Q,W\} of the threefold setup, let CC be the flopping curve, and let Φ(0,1)\Phi(0,1) be its dimension vector. Let HQ,W,γ\mathcal{H}_{Q,W,\gamma} be the cohomological Hall algebra component of dimension vector γ\gamma, let BPSQ,W,γ\operatorname{BPS}_{Q,W,\gamma} be the corresponding cohomological BPS invariant, and let u1CHQ,W,Φ(0,1)u1_C\in\mathcal{H}_{Q,W,\Phi(0,1)} be the degree-zero class defined from the generator uu of H(pt/C)\operatorname{H}(\operatorname{pt}/\mathbb{C}^*). Strong rationality conjecture. For every γNQ0\gamma\in\mathbb{N}^{Q_0}, the commutator map

[u1C,] ⁣:HQ,W,γHQ,W,γ+Φ(0,1)[u1_C,-]\colon\mathcal{H}_{Q,W,\gamma}\longrightarrow\mathcal{H}_{Q,W,\gamma+\Phi(0,1)}

maps BPSQ,W,γ\operatorname{BPS}_{Q,W,\gamma} isomorphically to BPSQ,W,γ+Φ(0,1)\operatorname{BPS}_{Q,W,\gamma+\Phi(0,1)}. The main evidence given is an analogous isomorphism for threefolds of the form X~×C\tilde{X}\times\mathbb{C} associated with resolutions of du Val singularities. An implication is that GVC,r,n\operatorname{GV}_{C,r,n} is independent of nn.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Davison, “Refined invariants of finite-dimensional Jacobi algebras”, arXiv:1903.00659 (2023).

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