Positive characteristic form of the Langlands correspondence

Let GG be a connected reductive group over Q\mathbb{Q}, split over a number field FF, and let KK be a level of GG. Fix a prime pp, let ff be a mod pp Hecke eigenform of level KK, and for every good finite place vv of FF let sf,vG^(Fp)s_{f,v}\in\hat{G}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) be its vv-Satake parameter. Let Σ\Sigma be the finite set of places that are bad with respect to pp and KK. Positive characteristic form of the Langlands correspondence. There exists a continuous representation

ρ ⁣:Gal(F/F)G^(Fp)\rho\colon \operatorname{Gal}(\overline{F}/F)\longrightarrow\hat{G}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)

that is unramified outside Σ\Sigma and satisfies

ρ(Frobv)=sf,v\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_v)=s_{f,v}

for every vΣv\notin\Sigma. This is the expected relation between mod pp Hecke eigenforms and Galois representations, generalizing the correspondence conjectured for automorphic forms; the existence of such representations in this generality is not established.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ellen E. Eischen, Max Flander, Alexandru Ghitza, Elena Mantovan and Angus McAndrew, “Differential operators mod p: analytic continuation and consequences”, arXiv:1902.10911 (2021).

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