Persistence conjecture for critical sets with one fast and two slow variables

Let gg be a fast vector field with one fast variable and two slow variables, and let

C[g]={p=(x,y)R×R2:g(p)=0}\mathcal{C}[g]=\{p=(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^2:g(p)=0\}

be its critical set. Let

D[g]=D1[g]D2[g]D3[g]D4[g]D5[g]D6[g]\mathcal{D}[g]=\mathcal{D}_1[g]\cup\mathcal{D}_2[g]\cup\mathcal{D}_3[g]\cup\mathcal{D}_4[g]\cup\mathcal{D}_5[g]\cup\mathcal{D}_6[g]

be the union of the listed degenerate subsets of the fold set, and let VfV_f denote the relevant space of fast vector fields.

Persistence conjecture. For one fast and two slow variables, the critical set C[g]\mathcal{C}[g] is persistent under perturbations for gVfg\in V_f if all folds are non-degenerate, that is, if D[g]=\mathcal{D}[g]=\emptyset.

This extends the analogous persistence criterion from the one-fast, one-slow case. The source states it as a conjecture and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Karl Nyman, Peter Ashwin and Peter Ditlevsen, “Bifurcation of critical sets and relaxation oscillations in singular fast-slow systems”, arXiv:1902.09203 (2019).

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