The factorization conjecture for the two-variable Bernoulli determinant

Let r1r\geq 1, and let Fˉr,2(x1,x2)\bar F_{r,2}(x_1,x_2) be the determinant polynomial defined in the paper for D=2D=2. Factorization conjecture. One has

Fˉr,2(x1,x2)=(1)(r2)[1!2!(r1)!]3r!(r+1)!(2r1)!(x2x1)rj=0r1((x2x1)2j2)rj.\bar F_{r,2}(x_1,x_2)=(-1)^{\binom{r}{2}} \frac{[1!2!\cdots(r-1)!]^3}{r!(r+1)!\cdots(2r-1)!}(x_2-x_1)^r \prod_{j=0}^{r-1}((x_2-x_1)^2-j^2)^{r-j}.

The formula was supported by computer experiments and checked in the source for r4r\leq 4, but no proof for all rr is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mircea Cimpoeas, “Determinants with Bernoulli polynomials and the restricted partition function”, arXiv:1902.05302 (2019).

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