Lyngsø and Pedersen's antipalindromic subsequence conjecture

From papers

A binary word is a word over the alphabet {0,1}\{0,1\}; a circular word is an equivalence class of linear words under rotations; an antipalindrome is a binary word whose letters in opposite positions are distinct. A subsequence of a circular word is a subsequence of one of its linear representations.

Lyngsø and Pedersen's conjecture. Every binary circular word of length nn divisible by 66 with equal numbers of zeros and ones has an antipalindromic subsequence of length at least

23n.\frac{2}{3}n.

The conjecture arose from an approximation algorithm for a two-dimensional protein-folding problem. The source reports no progress toward a proof; the bound 12n\frac{1}{2}n is known, but no better bound is proved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Clemens Müllner and Andrew Ryzhikov, “Palindromic Subsequences in Finite Words”, arXiv:1901.07502 (2019).

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