Repeated orthonormal sequence threshold conjecture for p-frame energy

Let N=m+kdN=m+kd points be given in Sd1\mathbb{S}^{d-1}, where 1m<d1\leq m<d and d2d\geq 2, and let ARN×N\mathbf{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{N\times N} be their Gram matrix. The repeated orthonormal sequence is {ejmodd}j=1N\{e_{j\bmod d}\}_{j=1}^N, and its energy is d(k2k)+2kd(k^2-k)+2k. Repeated orthonormal sequence threshold conjecture. There is a value p0p_0, independent of dd and mm, such that the repeated orthonormal sequence minimizes EpE_p over all systems of NN unit vectors for p<p0p<p_0, while the minimum satisfies Ep(A)<d(k2k)+2kE_p(\mathbf{A})<d(k^2-k)+2k for p>p0p>p_0. Moreover, p0=p0(k)p_0=p_0(k) satisfies p0(k)2p_0(k)\to2 as kk\to\infty.

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Primary source

Alexey Glazyrin and Josiah Park, “Repeated minimizers of p-frame energies”, arXiv:1901.06096 (2021).

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