The completeness conjecture for realizable join and intersection ranks

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Let FF be a free group, and let h,k,v,ch,k,v,c be integers satisfying

2≤h≤k,2≤v≤h+k,0≤c≤(h−1)(k−1)+1.2\le h\le k,\qquad 2\le v\le h+k,\qquad 0\le c\le (h-1)(k-1)+1.

For subgroups H,K≤FH,K\le F, the quantities rk⁡(H)\operatorname{rk}(H), rk⁡(K)\operatorname{rk}(K), rk⁡(H∨K)\operatorname{rk}(H\vee K), and rk⁡(H∩K)\operatorname{rk}(H\cap K) denote their ranks, with H∨KH\vee K the subgroup generated by HH and KK. Let (ai)(a_i) be the sequence defined in Theorem~. The completeness conjecture. There exist subgroups H,K≤FH,K\le F such that

rk⁡(H)=h,rk⁡(K)=k,rk⁡(H∨K)=v,rk⁡(H∩K)=c\operatorname{rk}(H)=h,\qquad \operatorname{rk}(K)=k,\qquad \operatorname{rk}(H\vee K)=v,\qquad \operatorname{rk}(H\cap K)=c

if and only if c≤aic\le a_i for i=h+k−vi=h+k-v. The conjecture asserts that the realizable values described by Theorem~ are complete. The source notes that this conjecture subsumes Ivanov's open question about the extremal Hanna Neumann case, so it remains open.

References

Primary source

Ignat Soroko, “Realizable ranks of joins and intersections of subgroups in free groups”, arXiv:1901.04463 (2019).

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