Rationality conjecture for fully supported Bradley–Terry optimal-design weights

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Let mm be the number of alternatives, let (m2)\binom{m}{2} pairwise-comparison intensities be denoted by λ=(λij)\boldsymbol{\lambda}=(\lambda_{ij}), and let wijw_{ij} be the weights of a fully supported DD-optimal design. Rationality conjecture. The (m2)\binom{m}{2} weights are rational functions in the intensities, with numerator degree

(m2)+m−1.\binom{m}{2}+m-1.

The conjecture predicts an explicit algebraic form for the weights obtained from the optimality equations; the paper gives degree-99 expressions in the four-alternative case, while the general claim is left open.

References

Primary source

Thomas Kahle, Frank Röttger and Rainer Schwabe, “The semi-algebraic geometry of saturated optimal designs for the Bradley-Terry model”, arXiv:1901.02375 (2021).

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