Cohen–Lenstra random-matrix conjecture over complete discrete valuation rings

Let (R,m)(R,\mathfrak{m}) be a complete discrete valuation ring with residue field R/m=FqR/\mathfrak{m}=\mathbb{F}_{q}. Let P1(t),,Pr(t)R[t]P_{1}(t),\ldots,P_{r}(t)\in R[t] be monic polynomials whose reductions P1(t),,Pr(t)Fq[t]\overline{P}_{1}(t),\ldots,\overline{P}_{r}(t)\in\mathbb{F}_{q}[t] are distinct and irreducible. Fix finite-length RR-modules H1,,HrH_{1},\ldots,H_{r}. For a finite-length RR-module HH, write λ(H)\lambda(H) for its partition type, and let w(q,λ(H))=AutR(H)w(q,\lambda(H))=|\operatorname{Aut}_{R}(H)|. Cohen–Lenstra random-matrix conjecture. One has

limnProbAMatn(R)(coker(Pj(A))Hjfor 1jr)=j=1r1w(qdeg(Pj),λ(Hj))i=1(1qideg(Pj)).\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\operatorname{Prob}_{A\in\operatorname{Mat}_{n}(R)}\left(\begin{array}{c}\operatorname{coker}(P_{j}(A))\simeq H_{j} \\ \text{for }1\leq j\leq r\end{array}\right)=\prod_{j=1}^{r}\frac{1}{w(q^{\deg(P_{j})},\lambda(H_{j}))}\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{-i\deg(P_{j})}).

This conjecture extends Cohen–Lenstra-type distributions to cokernels of polynomial evaluations on uniformly random matrices over complete discrete valuation rings. The paper states that it resolves special cases in later theorems, but the general assertion remains open in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gilyoung Cheong and Yifeng Huang, “Cohen-Lenstra distributions via random matrices over complete discrete valuation rings with finite residue fields”, arXiv:1812.11728 (2019).

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