Chai's formal-torus conjecture for ordinary points on mod pp Shimura varieties

Let XX be a subvariety in a mod pp Shimura variety passing through an ordinary point PP. Assume that the formal germ of XX at PP is a formal torus in the Serre--Tate coordinates.

Chai's conjecture. Then XX is a Shimura subvariety.

This is a bi-algebraicity conjecture in the ordinary locus of mod pp Shimura varieties. It is presented as an interesting question related to whether formal curves with large-rank special endomorphism modules can be algebraic without being special; its resolution status is not specified here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Davesh Maulik, Ananth N. Shankar and Yunqing Tang, “Reductions of abelian surfaces over global function fields”, arXiv:1812.11679 (2020).

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